Reflections of Marginalized Identities in Qasmi's Rural Society-Based Fiction: An Analytical Study in the Context of Cultural Studies

Abstract

This research explores the representation of subaltern identities in the rural-sociocultural short stories of Ahmad Nadeem Qasmi through the lens of Cultural Studies. Qasmi, a prominent figure in Urdu literature, presents complex narratives of marginalized individuals, particularly from agrarian and underprivileged classes. His stories bring forth the intersection of social hierarchies, power dynamics, and class oppression in the rural landscape of Pakistan. Using the theoretical framework of Cultural Studies—especially concepts of power, hegemony, and representation—this study analyzes how Qasmi gives voice to the voiceless through realistic characters and settings. It also examines how these narratives challenge mainstream discourses and cultural stereotypes. The study draws on select short stories that vividly depict the daily struggles, silences, and suppressed identities of peasants, women, and lower-class individuals. This research aims to highlight Qasmi's humanistic vision and his subtle resistance against cultural marginalization. The findings suggest that his fiction not only reflects social realities but also works as a literary act of resistance against oppression and exclusion.

Key Words: Cultural Studies, Subaltern Identities, Rural Fiction, Urdu Literature, Social Marginalization, Power Dynamics